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1
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2
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3
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- Mirroring or RAID Configuration
- Writing Backup Files onto Separate Medium
- Copying individual Files/Folders to Alternate Medium
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4
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- Requires at least two full sized hard drives
- Protection against hardware failure only
- Software available
- (for mirroring for instance Norton’s Ghost)
- Easy to set up
- RAID requires motherboard supporting it
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5
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- Protection against all failure modes
- Requires backup software and medium
- (Simple versions generally included with OS)
- Backup of user created data only is generally sufficient
- Keep a series of backup files, sorted by date
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6
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- Laborious
- Subject to human error
- Not recommended
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7
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- Protecting from events like fire, lightning effects, etc.
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8
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- Archive files &/or folders which do not change any longer (like =
last
year’s email, most photos.)
- Backup files &/or folders which change (like your financial data,
many spread sheets.)
- Most practical archiving medium: CD-R & DVD±R (note: NOT =
RW!)
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9
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- Full:
- All selected drives, folders & files
- Incremental:
- Only files changed since last full backup
- Differential:
- Only files changed since last differential backup
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10
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- Day 0: Full Backup
- Day 1: All files Chang=
ed
since Day 0
- Day 2: All files Chang=
ed
since Day 0
- Day 3: All files Chang=
ed
since Day 0
- etc.
- Preferred scheme (in my mind)
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11
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- Day 0: Full Backup
- Day 1: All files Chang=
ed
since Day 0
- Day 2: All files Chang=
ed
since Day 1
- Day 3: All files Chang=
ed
since Day 2
- etc.
- Leads to smallest files.
- Recovery more complex
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12
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- Win XP Pro: Accessories > System Tools > Backup
- Win XP Home: Install by double clicking NtBackup.msi file on Win XP =
Home
disk at
- \ValueAdd\MSFT\NtBackup; then follow the wizard & finally click
‘Finish’.
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13
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- Accessories > System Tools > Backup Status & Configuration=
- Permits detailed file selection and scheduling
- automatic in Home Premium
- manual in Home Basic
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14
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- Migo PC BackUp Pro by =
Migo
Software (www.migosoftware.com )&nb=
sp;
Supports many media & also networked computers. Can back =
up
files currently open.
- Retrospect, EMC Insignia www.emcinsignia.com,
- (formerly Dantz). Can back up files currently open.
- Backup Now! Desktop Edition 2.2 by New Tech Infosystems
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15
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- Windows Live OneCare to local hard disk or CD/DVD
- Norton 360 local or to their web site,
- 2 or 3 GB free.
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16
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- For instance:
- www.ibackup.com
- Google search on ‘online backup’ reveals many more
- First backup slow, incremental backups thereafter fairly fast
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17
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- External hard drive (USB or FireWire)
- DVD ±R or ±RW
- Hidden section on own web site
- (If necessary, do local backup, then upload file)
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18
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- All user generated files from all applications. (word processing,
spreadsheets, finance & investment data, photos, etc.)
- Plus:
- Maybe Registry
- Mail files (depends on your mail software.)
- Outlook: .pst files
- Windows Mail (Formerly Outlook Express): Address books generally
in .wab files
- Mail folders in .dbx files
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19
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- Favorites
- Cookies
- In AOL: Mail & download files.
- Formerly in folders Download & Organize.
- Instant Messaging: Your settings file.
- in AIM: formerly in i=
n a
.blt file
- With word processor:
identify name of custom dictionary & include it in your l=
ist.
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20
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- With Word Perfect: Wp7us.wpt contains your options & settings.=
li>
- With MS Word Normal.dot (.dotx in Office 2007) contains most of your
settings.
- With Excel: folder Xlstart (if you have customized start-up files or
have written scripts.)
- Any macros you may have created.
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21
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- Running regular backups onto hard disks can accumulate excessive amo=
unts
of data
- Either manually delete some files
- Or develop a scheme for ‘thinning’
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22
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- Web Sites
- There is a retrievable copy up there!
- Many image files (photos)
- Generally changing infrequently.&=
nbsp;
If so, once arc=
hiving
to CD-R or DVD±R is better.
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23
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- A very useful feature in Win XP & Win Vista
- All essential system files and registry are saved at predetermined
times, depending on storage available.
- Create additional restore points before any significant software
additions.
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24
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- http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,1759,1847221,00.asp
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25
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- Enjoy a safe and secure computer environment
- through
- Internet security suite
- and
- Regularly Scheduled Backups
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